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Aylesbury by-election, 1885 : ウィキペディア英語版 | Aylesbury by-election, 1885 The Aylesbury by-election, 1885 was a by-election held on Thursday 16 July 1885 for the British House of Commons constituency of Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire. == Vacancy == The by-election was caused by the elevation to the peerage of the sitting Liberal MP Sir Nathaniel Rothschild (usually known as ‘Natty’) of the famous Rothschild merchant banking family. Rothschild had been one of the two MPs for Aylesbury since 1865. However since the formation of the Liberal government of W E Gladstone in 1880, Rothschild had become increasingly disillusioned with the policies of his leader. In particular he was odds with Gladstone’s foreign policy in the Middle East and domestically he was an opponent of Irish home rule.〔Victor Gray and Melanie Aspey, ''Nathaniel Mayer de Rothschild'' in ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' online, 2004-13〕 It is likely that Gladstone agreed to send Rothschild to the House of Lords to reinforce his Liberal sympathies or perhaps to have him replaced in the Commons by someone more supportive of party policy. In neither case was he successful.
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